上海某区新婚夫妇孕前保健相关知识和态度调查

Survey on preconception health care knowledge and attitude among newly married couples in a district of Shanghai

目的了解上海市新婚夫妇的孕前保健态度及其知识水平。方法采用问卷调查的方法 ,了解1 025名新婚夫妇对孕前保健的知晓和态度情况,以及对应孕前保健知识的水平。结果在受访对象中98.5%有兴趣接受孕前保健服务,真正了解免费孕前保健服务者占61.8%。受访者的67.8%愿意为孕前保健服务支付500元以下的费用,最受欢迎的获取知识的来源是妇产科医生,占受访者的56.1%。在孕前保健知识方面,男女之间知识水平得分比较差异有统计学意义(t=5.385,P<0.05)。不同年龄组、不同文化程度、不同收入之间受访者保健知识得分比较差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为3.108、3.878、8.346,均P<0.05),而不同职业之间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论目前孕前保健的接受度较高,但孕前保健优生知识不全面,可以根据不同对象提供个性化的服务和全面的优生知识,从而提高孕前保健服务效率。

Objective To investigate the preconception health care attitude and knowledge level of newly married couples in Shanghai. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 025 couples on preconception health care awareness and attitudes as well as the corresponding preconception health knowledge.Results Among respondents 98.5% had interest in accepting preconception health care services, and 61.8%truly understood the free preconception care services.There were 67.8%of the respondents willing to pay less than 500 Yuan for preconception health care services.The most popular source of preconception knowledge was obstetrician, occupying 56.1%. The knowledge of male and female in preconception health care was significantly different （t=5.385,P〈0.05）.There were significant differences in scores on health care knowledge among groups of different age, culture degree and income （ F value was 3.108, 3.878 and 8.346, respectively, all P〈0.05）, but the difference among groups of different professions was not significant （P〉0.05）.Conclusion The acceptance of preconception health care is relatively high at present, but the existing preconception care knowledge is insufficient. Individualized services and comprehensive eugenic knowledge could be provided for different subjects, so that the efficiency of preconception care services can be improved.