老年人体质辨识分析及临床指导

Analysis on the Syndrome Differentiation of the Constitution in the Elderly and Clinical Guidance

目的:通过对紫荆山社区65岁以上老年人群进行中医体质辨识调查,分析老年人群的体质类型特征,从而为老年人的疾病防治、养生保健方面提供数据支持和临床指导。方法:根据中华中医医学会《中医体质分类与判定》,采用调查问卷方法实施中医体质辨识。结果:经过调查,平和质占36.01%,8种偏颇体质占63.98%。结论:本次研究通过对紫荆山社区老年人群中医体质进行调查,客观分析了老年人群的体质特征,对调整体质偏颇类型老年人的养生保健和临床防病治病具有指导意义。

Objective：To analyze the characters of constitutions in the elderly population （≥65 years）of different diseases through a survey of the indweller constitution in the Zijing Community,which provided the supporting data and clinical guidance for the pre- vention health, health educatlon, health management in the elderly population. Methods：According to Traditional Chinese Medicine Branch of Chinese Medical Association ＂classification and Judgment of Constitutions in Chinese Medicine＂, questionnaires were con- ducted to make constitution analysis. Results： Of all the population, gentleness type accounted for 36.01%, and eight pathological constitutions for 63.98%. Conclusion. The study analyzes the characters of Chinese Medicine in elderly population of the Zijing Community. It helps to adjust the pathological constitution and improve the health in the aged.