五四时期男作家文本中的女性形象再解读

Rereading of Female Characters in Works by Male Writers in the Period of May 4^(th) Movement

民国时期,女性形象在男性文本世界里已大体完成了从古代到现代的转换。民国男作家由于他们所处的令人忧患的生存环境以及现代精英知识分子的身份决定了他们不得不跳出传统的性别秩序范畴,思考并倡导与时俱进的性别话语。同时,现代女性作为一个性别群体异军突起,在"民国机制"的场域下,男女对话的趋势已然开启,在这种局势下,男作家不得不调整自身的女性观。事实上,在文本中,他们对女性的理解力以及对女性意识的表现已经呈现出了大幅度的提高。

During the Republic of China, the female characters in works by male writers had generally changed from the traditional types to the contemporary ones. Because of the worried living environment and the identity of elite, the male writers at that time had to break the traditional gender order and advocated a gender discourse appropriate to the time context.At the same time, as a gender group, the modem female awaked and grew up rapidly. Under the situation, the tendency to dialogue between male and female was approaching, which forced the male writers to change their own views about female. In fact, the texts created by male showed their deeper understanding of female and stronger female consciousness.