论朴趾源《热河日记》的皇明情结——兼与李家源先生商榷

On the Love Knot about Ming Dynasty in Piao Zhiyuan's Rehe Dairy——A Discussion with Mr.Li Jiayuan

朴趾源的《热河日记》具有浓厚的皇明情结。该情结乃是在朝鲜持续了近200年的主流情结,其本质是中华情结。它与明朝万历年间鼎力救助朝鲜壬辰之难和崇祯末年勉力派兵援朝有直接关系,既是明太祖以来中朝始终交好的必然结果,也是朝鲜屡受后金和清侵凌掠夺、民族仇恨刻骨铭心的深刻反映。朝鲜自古有"小中华"之称,中华情结源远流长,皇明情结正是在此基础上的凝结与升华。朴趾源主张师法中国,学习中华文化,固然不是"墨守成规"、"疏于实践"、"有名无实"的"保守派",而谓其反对"尊明思想"亦属未当。

There is a deep love knot about Ming Dynasty in Piao Zhiyuan＇s Rehe Dairy. Such love knot was the mainstream love knot lasted for more than 200 years in Korea. Its essence was actually the love knot about China. It had a direct connection with the event of so-called Renchen Tragedy when Ming Dynasty sent troop to help Korea in danger of Japanese invader in Wanli period, and the event of sending troop to support Korea for the last years of Chongzhen period. It was the natural result of long lasted friendship between Korea and China since Mingtaizu, it was Love knot about Ming Danasty also a deep reflection of Korean＇s deep-sealed hared caused by the invade and plunder by the late Jin Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Korea was called ＂ Little China＂ since the ancient time, having a love knot about China for a long time. The love knot about Ming Dynasty was an emotional coagulation and sublimation on such base. Piao Zhiyuan advocated leaning from China and studying Chinese culture. Of course, he was not a Conservative staying in a rut, neglecting practice and being mere nominal, but it is also not right to say he was opposed to the idea of respecting Ming Dynasty.