滇池流域表层土壤磷素演变与积累特征研究（英文）

Research on the Evolution and Accumulation Characteristics of Surface Soil Phosphorus in Tien Lake

为了提供滇池富营养化治理的科学依据,本研究以滇池流域不同类型的表层土壤磷素为研究对象,主要研究了滇池流域表层土壤磷素的演变与累积特征。结果表明,近20年滇池流域表层土壤全磷、速效磷和水溶性磷的含量均随时间的推移而显著累积;不同土地利用类型,土壤全磷、速效磷和水溶性磷含量顺序一致,均为:大棚土壤>耕地土壤>建城区土壤>林地土壤,土壤全磷、速效磷和水溶性磷之间含量存在显著相关性。滇池流域土壤磷素含量都已经达到了极丰富水平,累积特征明显,磷污染风险很高。

In order to provide the scientific basis for the governance of Tien Lake. The experiment was conducted to investigate different types of surface soiI phospho-rus in Tien Lake Basin, the author malnIy studied the evoIution and the accumuIa-tion characteristics of the surface soiI phosphorus in Tien Lake Basin. The resuIts showed that： The content of surface soiI total phosphorus, OIsen-P and water soIu-bIe phosphorus in Tien Lake was significant accumuIated over the past 20 years. The content of total phosphorus, OIsen-P and water soIubIe phosphorus in different Iand utiIization types showed the same sequence： greenhouse soi〉arabIe soi〉buiIt-up area soi〉woodIand soiI. The content of soiI total phosphorus, OIsen-P and water soIubIe phosphorus was signal y reIevant. The content of soiI phosphorus in Tien Lake Basin had reached the IeveI of very rich, the accumuIation characteristic of phosphorus was obvious and there was a high risk of phosphorus poI ution.