徽州民间礼乐中吹打乐班的民俗学解析

Analysis of Chinese Wind and Percussion Music Band from the Perspective of Folklore in Huizhou Folk Music

徽州民间礼乐是徽州民间音乐的重要组成部分,其独特的魅力体现在其重要的承载对象——吹打乐班上。可以说,徽州民间乐班的发展历程就是整个徽州民间礼乐发展的缩影。徽州民间乐班之所以至今依然活跃在民间,主要是因为乐班举行的民间吹打仪式中蕴藏着丰富的徽州民间宗法、伦理,吹打乐仪式已经成为徽州地区民俗生活中不可缺失的精神食粮。徽州民间乐班与其所依附的徽州民间礼乐有着诸多的联系与共性,因此,对徽州民间吹打乐班的音乐现象进行个案分析,可以探寻到整个徽州地区民间礼乐发展的艺术规律,对于发掘、传承、保护徽州民间音乐文化的特色与优势,具有非常重要的现实意义。

Folk music is an important part of Huizhou local music and its unique charm lies in its important hosting object——— Chinese wind and percussion music band .It can be said that the development of Huizhou folk music band is the epitome of Huizhou w hole folk music development .The reason why Huizhou folk music band still remains active mainly lies in the rich folk patriarch and ethics of its rituals w hich have become an indispensable part for Huizhou local people’s folk life .Huizhou folk music band and the music itself have a lot of connections and similarities ,so the analysis of the musical phenomena of Huizhou folk music band will help explore the musical law s of Huizhou folk music for the folk music development in the entire Huizhou area ,w hich is of important and practical significance for the excavation ,heritage and protection of the features and advantages of Huizhou music culture .