昆明市小学生对预防艾滋病的态度调查研究

A survey on attitude towards AIDS prevention among primary school students in Kunming

目的调查云南省昆明市小学生对预防艾滋病相关问题的态度现状,并分析其主要影响因素。方法自编"小学生艾滋病态度调查问卷",采用两阶段随机整群抽样法,对云南省昆明市主城区的小学生进行问卷调查。结果共调查昆明市两所小学四、五年级学生402人。小学生对"与艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者及艾滋病患者在一起上课学习不会让我烦恼"的负向态度率,最高为26.6%;年级主效应在"对(HIV)感染者及艾滋病患者的态度"和"艾滋病态度总分"两项得分上非常显著(α=0.01);性别主效应在"对艾滋病的态度"和"艾滋病态度总分"两项得分上显著(α=0.05)。结论近年来昆明市小学阶段的预防艾滋病健康教育工作成效明显,同时也有需进一步加强和提高的方面。

Objective To investigate the status of attitude towards AIDS prevention and the main effective fac- tors among primary school students in Kunming, Yunnan. Methods A questionnaire on attitude to AIDS for pri- mary students was developed and the survey was carried out among 407 primary school students, who were recruited by two-stage cluster sampling from the urban areas in Kunming. Results Firstly, the rate of negative attitude on the question ＂I will not be worried to study with HIV infected persons and AIDS patients in the same class. ＂ ac- counted for 26.6% among primary school students in Kunming city. Secondly, scores of those questions were affected mainly by grade, what were ＂attitude to HIV infected persons and AIDS patients＂ and ＂total scores of attitude toward AIDS＂ （α=0.01）. Thirdly, scores of questions that were ＂attitudes to HIV/AIDS＂ and ＂total scores of attitude to HIV/AIDS ＂, were affected mainly by gender （α= 0.05）. Conclusion The health education on AIDS prevention in the primary schools in Kunming has achieved remarkable results in recent years, there is still more work to be done.