巴勒斯坦问题与中东地缘政治的发展

The Palestinian Issue and the Development of Middle East Geopolitics

中东剧变以来,中东地区国际关系的深刻调整和力量格局的复杂变动,一度令巴勒斯坦问题被严重边缘化。2013年7月,巴勒斯坦和以色列新一轮和谈在美国重启,却因双方在关键问题上难以达成实质性妥协等多重因素而宣告破裂。2014年6月,3名犹太青年的失踪事件成为新一轮加沙冲突的直接导火索,以色列随后发起的"护刃行动"导致双方人员大量伤亡。2014年加沙冲突的背后是中东国家在美国对中东影响力日渐式微的背景下,利用地区热点问题进一步开展权力斗争、争夺地区事务的主导权和控制权,由此形成了中东政治的新生态。

With the profound adjustments of regional and international relations, and complex changes of geopolitical landscape, the Palestinian issue has been se- verely marginalized since the Middle East upheavals. In July 2013, a new round of Palestinian-Israeli peace talks resumed in the United States. However, the peace talks broke down due to the difficulties of both sides in reaching a compromise on substantive issues and other factors. In June 2014, three young Jews went missing, which became a direct fuse of the 2014 Gaza conflict. Israel launched ＂Operation Protective Edge＂ subsequently, resulting in a large number of casualties. Behind the scenes of 2014 Gaza conflict, the Middle Eastern countries are further widening their respective spheres of influence, dominance and control over regional affairs by utilizing of regional hotspot issues, in the context of US declining influence in the region, thus forming a new political ecology in the Middle East.