灰霾控制策略分析

Analysis of Haze Control Strategy

美国等发达国家,在发展经济的同时注重控制灰霾的污染,可借鉴其经验解决我国的灰霾问题。分析了中美控制灰霾的基础条件,中美在能源结构、产业结构、污染物控制措施及相关法律标准方面的差异,提出美国控制灰霾措施的实质是废气量和污染物减排,其中污染物减排比较直接,而废气量减排隐藏在能源和产业调整及不同能源的利用方式中,不易被发现,但确是控制灰霾的重要途径之一。通过比较中美两国污染物排放总量的差异,提出我国控制灰霾的策略;指出我国污染物排放总量远高于美国,必须采取污染物深度控制技术和减排第二产业中非电行业废气量。通过提出灰霾控制策略,为我国今后灰霾控制方向提供重要参考。

The developed countries such as the United States （ US ） have paid high attention to the control of the haze pollution while developing the economy.The foreign experience can be learned from to solve the problem of haze in China.The differences between China and the US in energy structure, industrial structure, pollution control measures and related regulations and standards were analyzed.It was found that the essence of haze control measures in the US is to reduce both waste gas volume and the pollutants, in which the pollutant reduction is direct whereas the waste gas reduction is behind the energy and industrial restructuring and various energy utilization patterns, which cannot be found easily.But it was actually one important approach to control the haze.By comparing the difference in the total emission amount of air pollutants between China and the US, haze control strategy of China was proposed.It was advised that China should adopted advanced control measures to reduce the waste gas volume, especially of that non-electric industries, as the total pollutant emissions of China is much higher than those of the US.These haze control strategy could provide important references for the future direction of the haze control in China.