多操作系统在高校计算机实验室中的应用

A Brief Study on the Application of Multi-operating Systems in the Labs of Colleges and Universities

目前国内高校计算机实验室建设已经初具规模,计算机实验教学在高校人才培养过程中已经成为必不可少的部分,但由于资源有限、教务安排、软硬件升级快速等因素给实验室管理增加了很多负担.从软件管理角度出发,以"节约成本、提高实验室利用率"为根本,注重计算机运行效率,按用途和消耗资源对教学软件进行分类,对比分析了多操作系统在高校计算机实验室中的常用三种安装方案,包含各优缺点和应用场合,然后根据实验室计算机运行效率的测评,提出了多操作系统的管理思路.最后,将多操作系统在高校实验室中的应用提升一个层面,从实验室低碳化着手,提出延长计算机使用寿命的管理规划.

Currently, computer laboratories in colleges and universities are beginning to take shape, which have played a very important role in educating and thus brought out talented people. However, limited resources, easily-changed teaching related affairs arrangement, and fast updating of software and hardware, etc, have placed a great burden on the management of labs. Therefore, in this paper, according to software management, softwares are classified by their functions and the re- sources they have used, in order to improve the efficiency of equipment and to reduce the cost as well. The three common used installation schemes in labs, including their respective advantages and disadvantages and applied occasions are com- pared and analyzed. And depending on the evaluation of computer efficiency in labs, multi-operating systems are proposed in the paper. Finally, Low carbonization is taken into account to prolong computer life and multi-operating system will be fully used in computer labs in colleges and universities in the future.