中国人民志愿军撤军回国的若干史实考辨

Historical Facts Concerning Withdrawal of Chinese People's Volunteer Army

关于中国人民志愿军1958年由朝鲜撤军回国问题,学界目前一些著述在金日成所提撤军的两个方案、志愿军回国后的去向、撤军人数等问题上,或存争议,或语焉不详。经笔者考证,金日成所提两个方案,一是由朝鲜提议撤军;二是由中国政府发表声明,提议撤军。从朝鲜撤回国的中国人民志愿军5个军,两个军留驻中国东北,其余则驻扎在远离中朝边界的中国内地。撤军人数含后勤保障人员,计25万余人。

Concerning the withdrawal of the Chinese People＇s Volunteer Army from North Korea in 1958, there are some controversial or vague points in most academic writings as to such issues as Kim I1 Sung＇ s two schemes, the places the Volun- teer Corps should return to, and the number of soldiers to withdraw. The author＇s research reveals that Kim I1 Sung＇ s two schemes were as follows： North Korea would propose the troop withdrawal, or the China would issue a statement and advance the proposal. Five corps of the Volunteer Army withdrew from North Korea, two of which were stationed in Northeast China and the others far away from the China-North Korea border. The number of withdrawal totaled more than 250,000, including logistics personnel.