对幼儿进行死亡教育的图画书分类开发与运用

Classification,Exploitation and Application of Picture Books on Children's Death Education Curriculum

"死"是成人在孩子面前避而不谈的话题。但是,死亡现象是幼儿在生活中将会遇到的自然界中的一种不可避免的客观现象。幼儿看到这些死亡现象时,通常会出现负面的情绪,甚至是异常的行为。图画书是一种有效的死亡教育媒介,其生动的图画与丰富的文字符合幼儿的阅读心理发展特点和规律。从图画书的死亡教育价值出发,结合幼儿在生活中通常会接触到的死亡现象,从亲人离世、宠物死亡、植物死亡和丧葬习俗四个角度分类介绍并分析对幼儿进行死亡教育的图画书的选择与使用。

Death is a silent topic that adults never mention in front of the children .However , death is a natu-ral phenomenon which is inevitable and objective in the life of children .When children see the death , usually there will be negative emotions , or even abnormal behavior .The picture book is an effective media for early child-hood death education , and the vivid pictures and rich text accord with the development characteristics and rules of children ’ s reading psychology .This paper tries to set out from the value of death education in picture books , com-bine with the death phenomena with which children often come into contact , and introduce and analyze the selec-tion and application of picture books from bereavement , the death of a pet , plant death and funeral custom .