计划分配方式改进对考试招生机会公平的意义——对国务院《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》的思考

The Significance of Plan Allocation Improvement for Opportunity Equity of Examination and Enrollment——Thought on Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination and Enrollment System Issued by the State Council

在教育公平的系统中,考试招生机会公平属于教育过程公平。《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》中指出,要改进招生计划分配方式。这项措施对于考试招生机会公平的意义在于:提高中西部和人口大省高考录取率,促进区域间考试招生机会公平;增加农村学生上重点高校人数,促进城乡间考试招生机会公平;完善中小学招生办法,破解择校难题,促进校际考试招生机会公平;完善随迁子女升学考试政策,促进群体间考试招生机会公平。

Opportunity equity of examination and enrollment belongs to the educational process equity in edu -cation equity system .Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination and Enrollment System points out that enrollment plan allocation should be improved .The significances of this measure to fairness in op-portunity of examination and enrollment system are as follow .Increasing college enrollment rates in the Midwest and populous provinces could facilitate the opportunity fairness of examination and enrollment system among differ -ent regions.Key colleges’ admitting more rural students could facilitate the fairness of opportunity between urban and rural areas .Improving primary and secondary schools ’ enrollment policies could facilitate the opportunity fair-ness among schools .Perfecting entrance and examination policies of accompanying children could facilitate the op-portunity equity among different groups .