韩国“和陶饮酒诗”刍论

On Reasons of the Popularity of "Poem to Reply to Tao's Drinking" in Korea

在萧统、苏轼、朱熹等人的影响之下,对陶渊明诗词的追和逐渐在韩国古代文坛迅速流播,并经历了发展、成熟的过程。朝鲜时期因接连不断的战乱、士祸、党争,社会极为动荡,而与陶渊明有着相似的禀性以及经历的朝鲜时期文人也试图从陶渊明身上寻求慰藉、获得共鸣。其中大约共有43位韩国朝鲜时期文人在与陶渊明进行跨越时空的对话过程中,以和韵的方式追和陶渊明《饮酒》,并留下了数量蔚为大观的"和陶饮酒诗"。

As praised highly by Xiao Tong, Shu Shi and Zhu Xi, Tao Yuanming＇s poems became more and more popular among the literary circles in Joseon Dynasty. Constant war chaos, factions, and partisan quarrels made those scholar-bureaucrats who had similar diposition and experiences as Tao Yuanming turn to his poems for solace and resonance. Records show that about 43 scholars of Joseon Dynasty had created a great number of poems in the same rhyme sequence ＂to reply to Tao＇s Drinking＂ through the dialogues across time with Tao.