中外失地农民安置政策的分析与比较

A comparative study of resettlement of landless peasants and foreign policy

在现代化及城市化的进程中,农业用地的减少及用途的改变会产生大量的失地农民。在中国,失地农民的安置政策从招工安置到社保安置的演变,体现了中国城市化及土地征用制度的演变过程。在发达国家,各国对失地农民的安置方式不同,但总体上均采取了适合本国城市化与工业化的措施。对比中外,在失地农民产生原因、安置方式、补偿机制及利益保护方式等方面均有所差异。

In the process of modernization and urbanization,the reduction and change of using agricultural land will generate a lot of landless peasants.In China,the resettlement of landless peasants from job placement to the policy of social security placement,reflecting the evolution of China's urbanization and land requisition system.In western countries,the countries of resettlement of landless peasants in different ways,but in general,took measures suited to their urbanization and industrialization.There had differences in aspects of causes,resettlement of landless peasants,compensation mechanism,and protecting the interests.