法定许可的正当性及其制度重构研究——兼论我国《著作权法》第三次修改

The Reform and Specification of Statutory License:Based on the Third Amendment of China's Copyright Law

法定许可是著作权法中重要的权利限制形式,具有平衡作品创作者和传播者、著作权人个体与社会公众之间利益的功能。由于立法技术存在局限、配套机制不够完善、法律救济缺失等原因,我国现行法律框架下的法定许可未能达到预期效果。此次《著作权法》第三次修改对其立法体例、具体内容、付酬机制等方面进行重大调整具有重要意义。文章在分析法定许可正当性基础上,结合我国近年《著作权法》修正案不同版本,提出了一些建议,旨在促进著作权法律制度的完善。

Statutory license,which balances the interests between authors and transmitters and individuals and public,is an important type of restriction to copyrights.On account of limitation of legislative technique,imperfection of supporting system and absence of legal remedies,the existent mechanism of statutory license cannot achieve ideal goal.As a result,the third amendment of Copyright Law has changed a lot in legislative style,specific details and payment system.This paper explains the justification of statutory license,and on the basis of analysis of different revised manuscripts,offers some proposals in order to contribute to improvement of the system.