基于熵值法的湖北省城镇化质量与规模研究

Analysis of Quality and Scale of Urbanization Relationship of Hubei Province Based on Entropy

城镇化质量和规模表明了城镇化的发展程度,是衡量一个国家和地区城镇化水平的两个重要方面,两者相互依赖,相互制约。要科学地反映某一地区的城镇化发展水平和阶段,必须对其城镇化的质量和规模展开综合研究。本文在界定城镇化质量与规模的基础上,通过借鉴已有的评价体系,从经济发展、社会发展、居民生活、人口规模、经济规模等方面构建起评价体系对中部大省——湖北省的12个主要城市城镇化质量与规模发展程度展开研究,借助熵值法和象限图分类法判断湖北省城镇化现状、空间分布等基本情况,以期为湖北省城镇化问题的进一步研究提供有效的参考。

Urbanization quality and scale shows the level of urbanization, and it is an important index to weight the urbanization level of a country or a region, both of which are interrelated and mutually conditioned. In order to scientifically reflect the urbaniza-tion level and phase, a comprehensive research to study the urbanization quality and scale must be conducted. Based on current evaluation system, this paper studies the relation of urbanization quality and scale of 12 major cities in Hubei province from the as-pects of economic development, social development, living standard, population size, economy scale. Entropy method and quadrant classification are applied to judge the current status and spatial distribution of urbanization which provides a convenient reference for further research on the problem of urbanization in Hubei province.