专业化与福利多元:西方营利性社会工作发展及其启示

Professionalization and Pluralism: Development of For- profit Social Work in Western Countries and Its Enlightenment

传统社会工作依托于政府和非政府部门,现代社会工作则同时存在于营利性部门,形成三足鼎立的状态,成为当前西方社会工作发展最快的领域。在探讨西方社会工作职业专业化和社会福利多元化的基础上,分析研究西方国家私人执业和营利性机构的专业社会工作的发展状况,并就我国专业社会工作的发展,提出坚持福利多元化发展方向、提高专业化水平、规范执业道德的建议,大力推进我国营利性部门专业社会工作发展。

Traditional social work depends on governmental and non-governmental departments while modern social work evolves in for-profit division hand in hand with those traditional ones,and has become the fastest developing area in the social work of western countries. On the basis of discussing the professionalization of social work occupations in the Western countries and welfare pluralism,this paper analyzes the development of professional social work in private practice and for-profit organizations in western countries,and proposes the consistent adherence to the development of welfare diversity,improvement of professionalization and regulation of professional ethics for the development of social work in China,in order to promote the growth of professional social work in for-profit organizations in our country.