摘要
近年来,犯罪和暴力问题已经成为人们重点关注的社会热点问题,其严重影响社会和谐以及人民日常生活质量。暴力犯罪行为可能由于多种原因引起,其中之一就是就业情况。公众普遍认为,高失业率将引发高犯罪率,因此检测就业情况与犯罪行为之间的关系就显得尤为重要。本文将主要针对不同类型犯罪行为以及总犯罪率与失业率之间的关系进行分析,以便分析其中的关系和联系。在Geo Da软件的帮助下,可以形成一系列图表来帮助得到需要的结果。暴力犯罪、毒品犯罪和入室犯罪将作为典型犯罪类型进行单独分析。从1980年开始,苏格兰政府开始进行了一系列的统计,其主要目的是检测苏格兰地区的所有基本参数以便为苏格兰研究机构提供帮助。本文基于苏格兰政府SIMD统计参数,并主要针对爱丁堡这一苏格兰政治经济中心同时也是苏格兰首府进行分析。
The crime problems are a significant issue that affect the stability and the common lives all around the world, violence can be caused by may reasons, one of them is the situation of the employment, common understanding is that workless will lead to high crime rate, it is important to monitor the workless situation and its relationship with different kinds of crime types. In this report, some comparison and consideration will be discussed about these sorts of relationship and links. With the help of the software GeoDa, the discussion will be done between workless and total crime rate with violence, drug offence as well as housebreaking to find out the whether they are linked with each other or not. Since 1980, Scottish government started a program of statistics to calculate the basic parameters of the whole Scotland, this report will on the basis of the SIMD statistics and mainly focus on Edinburgh as the capital and the economy centre of Scotland.
出处
《测绘与空间地理信息》
2015年第5期105-108,共4页
Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology
