经济全球化下服务外包的经济学机理分析——基于现代规模经济理论视角

Economic Mechanism Analysis of Service Outsourcing under Economic Globalization:From the Perspective of Modern Scale Economy Theory

20世纪90年代以来,随着全球化的不断深入和信息通讯技术的飞速发展,作为高端服务主要组成的服务外包产业正急速膨胀,成为当前国际分工协作和国际产业转移的一种新形式。目前,从经济学角度分析服务外包现象虽然有多种视角,但是整体缺乏对服务外包与经济学理论内在联系的系统研究,运用经济学理论分析服务外包现象的适用性问题尚需进一步探讨。其中,从规模经济的角度解释服务外包现象已不能局限在传统规模经济理论上,因为其适用前提和当今现实差距甚远。因此,文章从现代规模经济理论视角出发阐述服务外包发生的经济学机理,以求弥补理论分析的不足。

Since the 1990s, with the deepening of globalization and the rapid development of information and communication technology, service outsourcing industry as a major component of high-end services is rapidly expanding into a new form of the international division of labor and the international industrial transfer. Currently, although there are a variety of perspectives of analyzing service outsourcing phenomenon from an economic point of view, the overall lack of inherent systematic study of service outsourcing and e- conomics and analysis of the applicability of service outsourcing phenomenon through the use of economic theory still need to be further explored. Among them, explaining service outsourcing phenomenon from the angle of scale-economic theory is not confined to the traditional scale-economic theory, because the premise is far removed from reality. Therefore, this article attempts to elaborate economic mechanism of service outsourcing from the perspective of modern scale-economy theory in order to compensate for lack of theoretical analysis.