马克思供给需求理论:一个文献综述

The Supply and Demand Theory of Marx:A Literature Review

马克思对供给需求问题的研究是其经济学理论中的重要组成部分,是分析市场经济规律的重要内容。既有研究文献主要涉及供给需求理论在马克思经济理论中的地位,马克思供给需求宏观和微观分析等。宏观分析主要围绕马克思社会总供给需求分析,供给需求和经济危机关系分析等;微观分析包括供给需求与市场价格、市场价值关系的分析。现有文献对马克思供给需求理论分析将供给和需求割裂开分析,缺乏系统性整体分析。对马克思应用供给和需求在地租理论、货币理论等方面的理论分析没有充分地研究探讨,对马克思供给需求理论当代价值分析的较少,没有联系社会主义市场经济的实际研究,这些都是进一步研究的方向。

Marx＇s research on the problem of demand and supply is an important part of the economics. Ex- isting research literature mainly involved the theory＇s position in Marx＇s economic theory from macroscopic and microscopic aspects. Microscopic analysis included the supply demand, the market price and the analysis of the market rorle relationship. Macroscopic analysis centered on social aggregate supply demand analysis, the relationship analysis of supply-demand and the economic crisis, etc. Existing literature on Marx＇ s theory of demand and supply analysis more focused on the analysis of supply or analysis demand, which lacks of systematic analysis as a whole. There is little study on the land rent theory,monetary theory, and the contempoorary value of the supply and demand theories in existing research,which will be the direction of further research.