基于职业能力的公共卫生硕士课程体系构建思考

Study on the construction of public health master curricula system based on the professional competencies

分析指出我国现行公共卫生硕士课程体系存在教育理念相对滞后、培养目标过于笼统、课程教学亟待完善、实践课程效果不佳等问题；提出基于职业能力培养的课程体系构建理念和原则；并给出提炼职业能力、严格培养标准，明确培养目标、体现特色优势，合理设置课程、培养应用能力，加强交流合作、实行行业认证等建议。

This article analyzed the current problems existing in the public health master cur-ricula system, such as educational ideas being backward, tralning objectives not explicit, curricula teaching unsatisfactory and effects of practical curriculum needing to be improved. Based on the pro-fessional competencies, we discussed the ideas and principles of the new curricula system of master of public health, and proposed making sure of a refined professional competencies, making strict traln-ing standards, confirming tralning objectives, embodying advantages, setting up reasonable curricula, fostering practical abilities, strengthening cooperation and carrying on professional identification.