水胶体贴敷用于全膝关节置换术后张力性水泡的疗效观察

Effect of Hydrocolloid Use for Total Knee Arthroplasty Surgery Tension Blisters

目的探讨水胶体贴敷的护理方法用于全膝关节置换术后张力性水泡的疗效观察。方法随机将42例全膝关节置换术后第1天术口周围出现张力性水泡(2 cm<水泡<8 cm)的患者分成实验组21例和对照组21例,实验组采用水泡穿刺后水胶体贴敷棉垫加压弹力绷带包扎护理,对照组采用水泡穿刺后常规护理,比较两组张力性水泡愈合的效果。结果实验组的治疗效果明显优于对照组,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论水胶体贴敷棉垫加压弹力绷带包扎对全膝关节置换术后张力性水泡疗效理想,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the efficacy of hydrocolloid patching care for the tension blisters after total knee arthroplasty. Methods 42 patients with tension blisters （2 era〈blisters〈8 cm） were randomly on the first day after TKA. The patients were divided into experimental group 21 cases and 21 cases in the control group. The experimental group after puncture blisters take the care of hydrocolloid patching and pressurized elastic bandage. The control group uses the conventional care after puncture blisters, then comparing the tension blisters healing effect between the two groups. Results The therapeutic effect of the experimental group was significantly better than the control group. The difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The care of hydrocolloid patching and pressurized elastic bandage ideal for tension blisters after total knee replacement, worthy of clinical application.