西方解释学史转折点上的经典之作——狄尔泰《精神科学中历史世界的建构》述评

The Classic Work on the Turning Point of Western Hermeneutics History——Review of Dilthey's The Formation of the Historical World in the Human Sciences

狄尔泰的后期遗著《精神科学中历史世界的建构》概述了其生命解释学的核心内容,阐释了它在西方解释学史转折点上的意义及地位,这个转折点就是从认识论、方法论向存在论的过渡。这是他将哲学的基点由抽象的"主体"移至活生生的"生命"的必然结果,它使从认识论、方法论出发的解释学开始发生某种微妙的变化——朝着生命存在论的解释学挺进,这一趋向影响到后来海德格尔、伽达默尔的本体论解释学,但它又没有走到认识论、方法论的解释学的对立面。

This paper as an academic review summarizes the core content of later Dilthey’s book The Formation of the Historical World in the Human Sciences （ Der Aufbau der Geschichtlichen Welt in den Geisteswissenschaf ten） ,and interprets its significance and status of the turning point from the epistemology , methodology to ontology in the history of Western hermeneutics .This is the inevitable result of his philosophy to move the base to the living“life”from the abstract“subject”.It makes a subtle change to the epistemology , methodology of hermeneutics‐to advance toward life ontological hermeneutics ,which greatly affects Heidegger , Gadamer＆#39;s ontological hermeneutics ,but it did not go to the opposite of the epistemological and methodological hermeneutics .