里约奥运周期单杠发展特点及我国面临的挑战与对策

Development Characteristics of Horizontal Bar in Rio Olympics Period and the Challenges and Countermeasures of China

为持续提高我国男子体操单杠实力,保持该项目在世界竞争格局的优势地位。通过录像分析、文献资料查阅、专家访谈以及数理统计与比较等研究方法,分析了伦敦奥运周期以来世界单杠的发展特点,论述了我国单杠取得突出成绩的成功经验以及面临的挑战。结论阐明:里约奥运周期,世界单杠技术更趋成熟。我国男队拥有的优势在新的奥运周期将继续发挥重要作用,同时也将面临更严峻的挑战,主要表现为发展与创新高难动作力度不够;缺少飞行动作串的连接加分且成套动作质量亟待提升。指出:针对运动员的个人擅长、能力等特征,加大对单个高难动作的挖掘力度,打通飞行动作直接连接瓶颈,在此基础上新老队员要注重对成套动作稳定性和高质量的不懈追求。

In order to improve the level of China men＇s horizontal bar and keep its status in world, this study analyzed the development characteristics of horizontal bar in world since London Olympics and discussed China＇s successful experience and China＇s challenge, by the methods of video analysis and literature review. Conclusions： Techniques of horizontal bar in world will be improved during Rio Olympics period. China＇s men horizontal bar has its own advantages in Rio Olympics period and has challenges including lack of cultivation of difficulty movements, lack of connection points of flight elements, and lack of improvement of routines. This paper points out that the cultivation of single difficulty movements in horizontal bar should be enhanced according to athletes＇ personal traits such as specialty, ability, etc. , the bottleneck of flight elements should be broken, and all the gymnasts should focus on the stability and quality of the bar routines.