粮食安全视阈下农业适度规模经营与新型职业农民——耦合机制、国际经验与启示

Operation of Appropriate Scale in Agriculture and New-style Professional Farmer under the Angle of Food Safety:Coupling Mechanism,International Experience & Revelation

农业适度规模经营既是工业化产物,也是规模经济的要求,是解决我国农业劳动生产率和农民种田效益低下、保障国家粮食安全的重要切入点。农业适度规模经营对农业经营者的素质提出了更高要求,其结果是传统农民向新型职业农民的转变,而新型职业农民是农业规模经营乃至农业现代化的重要推动力量,二者之间具有耦合机制。从美国农业规模化与农民职业化发展历史进程看,要实现二者之间互动发展,政府的政策支持至关重要。

The agricultural scale is the product of industrialization,and it is an important breakthrough point to solve low efficiency of the labor productivity and low economic benefit of farmers farming,to ensure national food security.The agriculture scale calls higher requirements for the quality of the operators,the result is the farmer professionalism;the farmer professionalism is also an important driving force for agricultural scale and modernization,there is coupling mechanisms between agricultural scale and farmer professionalism From the historical development process of American agricultural scale and farmer professionalism,it is crucial for the government's supporting policy to realize interactive development between the two.