速度滑冰运动员技术能力决定因素探析

Analysis on the Factors Determine Technical Ability of Speed Skaters

速度滑冰技术能力决定因素由主体因素和客体因素两个主要因素构成。主体因素从决定速度滑冰运动员自身的技术能力为出发点进行研究,涉及专项动作结构、运动感知觉、运动员个性心理、不同阶段训练内容。客体因素从影响速度滑冰运动员技术能力的外在因素进行分析,其中涉及竞赛规则、技术环境、器材设备和场地三个方面。通过对速度滑冰运动员技术能力决定因素的分析,为完善和提高速度滑冰运动员技术能力提供理论依据和研究方向,为我国速度滑冰训练指导和运动员的技术完善提供理论联系实践的桥梁。

The factors which decided technical ability of speed skating are made up of the subject factor and object factor. The subject factors are studied from the technical ability of speed skaters,related to special movement structure,sport sensory perception,individual psychology of skaters,training of different periods. Analyzing the object factor from the external factors which influenced the technical ability of speed skaters,it involves the competition rules,technical environment,equipment and venues. By analyzing the factors determined the technical ability of speed skaters,in order to provide a theoretical reference and research direction for perfecting and improving the technical ability of speed skaters,to provide the bridge of theory with practice for training of Chinese speed skating and perfecting the technology of skaters.