关于马克思与达尔文进化论的思考

Reflections on Marx and Darwin's theory of evolution

在19世纪,达尔文和马克思这两位巨匠分别在自然科学和社会科学领域中做出了伟大的贡献。大多数传统的马克思主义者或有关马克思研究的理论学者认为,达尔文的进化论思想为马克思的历史唯物主义奠定了科学的自然基础。根据目前资料,从以下三个方面来阐述,马克思对达尔文进化论的认可方面、批判方面以及二者之间的联系。

In the 19th century, Darwin and Marx were the giants because of their incredible contribution in the natural sciences and the social sciences respectively. According to current literature, in terms of the relationship between Marxism and Darwinism, most traditional Marxists or scholars engaged in the research of Marxism believe that Darwin＇s evolutionary laid the scientific foundation on Marx＇s historical materialism. The author＇s discussion of their relationship focused on the following three aspects： Marx＇s recognition of Darwin＇s evolutionary theory, his criticism, and the link between the two theories.