音乐人类学学科名称研究述评

Research Review about the Subject Name of Ethnomusicology

1980年起,Ethnomusicology被引入中国,由此开始了音乐人类学学科名称的研究。研究者提出了民族音乐学、音乐民族学、中国音乐学、中国民族音乐学、音乐文化人类学及音乐人类学等学科名称并进行广泛讨论,其中民族音乐学与音乐人类学是研究和争论的焦点。经过30多年研究历程,目前,音乐人类学这一学科名称已逐渐替代民族音乐学为音乐学界所接受。

In 1980, Ethnomusicology was introduced into China, causing the start of studying its name. Researchers put forward the names of Ethnic Musicology, Music Ethnology, Chinese Musicology, Chinese Ethnic Musicology, Music Cultural Anthropology, and Music Anthropology, discussing them widely, taking the Ethnic Musicology and Ethnomusicology as research focus. After 30 years research, the current name of Ethnomusicology has replaced the name of Ethnic Musicology.