关于资本与剥削的若干基本理论问题

Fundamental Theoretical Issues Concerning Capital and Exploitation

资本渴求增殖自身的本性以及由增殖引发的资本积累与社会生产条件的复制是资本的两大本质属性。在现代经济发展中,由于管理革命和资本革命的发生,催生了现代企业制度和风险投资资本,由此引发资本剥削关系中的核心关系——资本与劳动的原有雇佣关系开始发生多角度、多层次的变革,从而使得原有意义上的资本剥削收入发生部分质变。并且,这种变革由于社会主义制度因素和初级阶段政策因素的加入,还会发生某种程度的放大。

The two essential characteristics of capital are the inherent thirst of capital for proliferation together with capital accumulation resulting from the proliferation, and the duplication of social production conditions. Under socialist conditions, the emergence of management and capital revolutions brought the modern enterprise system and risk investment capital, which in turn incurred the kernel relations among capital exploitation relations. Changes in the original employment relations between capital and labor began to appear at different angles and levels, and with them partial qualitative changes occurred in capital exploitation income in its earlier sense. Moreover, under the influence of the factors of the socialist system and of the policy of the primary stage of socialism, such changes may somewhat expand.