作为特殊叙事技巧的叙述视角的魔幻运用——以左拉·尼尔·赫斯顿的《路上的尘迹》为例

叙述视角是叙事进程中最为重要的因素。对叙述视角尤其是聚焦的研究是当代叙事学的热点问题。本文以左拉·尼尔·赫斯顿的《路上的尘迹》为例,聚焦作者对叙述视角的魔幻般的使用,并通过文本细读法结合实例对叙述视角在该自传第二章中的具体功用和实际效果进行了剖析,以期为国内相关的赫斯顿批评研究提供新的视角。

Narrative point of view is one of the most important factors in the process of narration. Research on point of view especially focalization, has become a hot issue in contemporary narrative studies. The present study takes Zora Neale Hurston＇s Dust Tracks on a Road as an example, focusing on the magic use of point of view on the part of the author in her autobiographical narrative. Through close reading, this paper analyzes the specific functions and effects of narrative point of view by the author with examples from Chapter 2 of the book in an attempt to throw a new light on the domestic studies of Zora Neale Hurston.