传统社会中武术的异化及其现代性复归

On Alienation of Wushu in Traditional Society and Its' Reverting of Modernity

武术的异化并不是从现代社会开始,而是在传统宗法社会形态固化时武术的异化就已经发生了。尤其在明、清时代,武术(人)产生了那个时代无法克服的劳动异化、道德形态异化、组织异化和精神异化。现代化所带来的人主体性的觉醒、神圣权威的陨落、固化伦理秩序的瓦解以及"从身份到契约转化"的完成,为习武者超越异化、复归本真人格创造了充沛的物质条件、良好的社会环境和自由的思想氛围。所以,只有在现代性的基础上,才更有实现复归武术本真的可能。

Alienation of Wushu is essentially the Wushulists ＇ subjective alienation, and thus, the alienation had not occurred from the modern society, but at the time of the traditional patriar- chal social cured. Especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Wushulist produced insurmounta- ble labor alienation, moral form alienation, organization alienation and spiritual alienation in that era. Modernity human subjectivity brought awakening, the collapse of the divine authority, the fall of curing ethical order and ＂the transformation turning from status to contract＂ completed, ~or which Wushu＇s subject person overcoming alienation and returning its＇ authentic, created plenty of material conditions, good social environment and freedom social atmosphere. Hence, the reverting path of Wushu must basic on the modernity of fundament.