《元史·郝和尚拔都传》订误及几点释疑

Emending the History of the Yuan: Biographical Accounts of Hao He-shang Ba-tu with Answers to a Few Questions

比较元好问《安肃郝氏先茔之碑》、王磐《郝和尚拔都神道碑》以及《元史·郝和尚拔都传》等文字资料,并辅之以现场考察,可以得出以下结论:首先,郝和尚拔都不是蒙古人朵儿边氏,属于汉族;其次,1244年蒙古汪吉宿免都接受贵由的命令,远征西蜀,进而证明贵由当时是帮助脱列哥那治国的;再者,察合台汗和他的后王的帐殿所在地感匣,就是现今伊犁河南侧的固尔札;还有,1249年河东北路行省的升格,是察合台后王也速蒙哥擅自决定的。

By comparing the Tomb Inscriptions of Mr. Hao of Ansu by Yuan Haowen, the Tomb Inscriptions of Hao He-shang Ba-tu by Wang Pan and the History of the Yuan: Biographical Accounts of Hao He-shang Ba-tu and by conducting a field survey, the author drew the following conclusions. First, Hao He-shang Ba-tu was not a Dorben Mongol, but a Chinese. Second, he went on an expedition in 1244 to the western part of Sichuan, under the order of Guyuk; and this indicates that Guyuk, by this time, had been helping his mother rule over the Great Mongolulus. Third, Hao He-shang Ba-tu went twice to the court of Chaghatai han and his successor in Gan Xia, and this place is today's Qulja on the southern bank of the IIi River. Finally, the elevation of the Wanhu-fu to Hedong-beilu xingsheng in 1249 was decided by Yesu Mungke, the successor of Chaghatai han.