互联互通战略与中国国家安全——基于地缘政治视角的互联互通

The Connectivity Strategy and China's National Security——Exploring Connectivity from the Geopolitical Perspective

互联互通不仅仅是通过基础设施建设促进东盟各国人民交流,还应该包括制度上的互联互通。这一概念本身就隐含着深深的地缘政治色彩。东南亚国家地处南海周边,连接太平洋和印度洋两大洋,地缘战略地位极其重要。因此,东南亚在历史上就是世界大国争夺的战略要地。当前,东盟国家正在建设RORO航运通道,印度也打算利用"湄公河—印度经济走廊"从战略上防范中国。对于我国而言,海上航道安全面临战略性挑战。首先,海洋地缘环境复杂,我国海上通道安全出路受制于周边国家;其次,美国主导下的海洋秩序继续约束中国行动;再次,我国的海上通道安全面临海上非传统威胁。

The Connectivity is not only to promote the exchange of people of all countries through the infrastructure construction, but also includes institutional connectivity.. This concept implies deep geopolitical meaning. Located around the South China Sea, the Southeast Asian countries connect the Pacific and Indian Ocean, with great geo-strategic position. Therefore, Southeast Asia has been a strategic target world powers fought for in the history. At present, the ASEAN countries are building the RORO shipping channel, and India use also plans to u e the Mekong River-India Economic Corridor＂ to defend against China. For China, the sea route security faces strategic challenges. First, the marine geo-environment is complex, and the security of China＇s maritime waterways is controlled by neighboring countries. Second, the US-dominated maritime order continues to constrain China＇s actions. Third, China＇s sea route security is confronted with non-traditional threats.