西欧分离主义的发展趋势前瞻

Prospect on the Development Trend of Separatism in Western Europe

当今国际社会,分离主义已经不是个别国家国内的偶发事件,而是在多个地区与国家发生,并对当地和平稳定产生重大影响。2014年,最受国际社会关注的分离主义活动仍然在西欧,去年爆发的苏格兰脱英公投以及加泰罗尼亚的非正式公投都成为了国际社会焦点。所以,以西欧近年最活跃的分离主义案例为基础,分析其共性特征,展望并评估其发展趋势,做好本国预案应对,无疑是重要的基础性工作。

Now in the international society, separatism does not simply mean domestac reorients m certain countries any more. It takes place in many regions and countries, exercising significant impact on the local peace and stability In 2014, the most known separatist activities were still in Western Europe, including the Scottish independence referendum and the informal Catalonian referendum, which became focus of attention around the world. Therefore, the basic work now is to study the common features of the most active separatist activities in Western Europe in recent years, predict and evaluate their development trend, and make a contingency plan in China.