环境群体性事件中三方博弈分析——以宁波PX事件为例

Analysis of Tripartite Game in Environment- related Mass Event——Taking Ningbo PX Project as an Example

为了解决环境群体性事件过程中各方利益主体的利益得失问题,采用文献分析法、案例研究法,分析了宁波镇海PX项目中政府、企业、民众三方的利益得失;运用福科的权力关系理论剖析了三方博弈过程并重点探索了政府和村民的权力关系。结果表明:在环境群体性事件中,各方利益主体应充分沟通、合理协商,秉持"政府主导、企业尽责、民众支持"的基本原则,以合理保障各方利益,尽可能减少环境群体性事件的发生。

To solve the problem of the gains and losses of all benefit - related parties in environment - related mass event, this paper analyzes the gains and losses among government, enterprise and the public in Ningbo PX project by the methods of literature analysis and case study. Foucault＇s Power Relations Theory is applied to analyze the three - party - game process and the power relationship between the government and the villagers. The results show that, in environmental- related mass event, all benefitrelated parties should fully communicate, reasonably negotiate and uphold the ＂government being leading, enterprise being responsible, public being supportive＂ principle to guarantee all parties＇benefit and prevent environment- related mass event.