尧舜时期由氏族向国家过渡的动力论纲——以恩格斯“合力论”为视角

Impetus for the Transition of Clan Society to State During Yao and Shun Period—— From the Perspective of Engels' Cohesive Force

尧舜时期处于氏族社会向国家过渡的阶段。恩格斯"合力论"认为社会历史发展是各种因素的综合作用,其中起决定性的因素是经济因素。尧舜时期走向国家的根本动力在于内部经济的发展,表现在商品经济的发展以及农业的进步。此外,由于洪水、战争与巫术宗教的影响,最终迎来了中国第一个文明时代——夏朝。

The Yao and Shun Period belonged to the transitional period from the clan society to the state. Engels＇ Cohesive Force holds that the development of the social history is a combination of comprehensive factors, with eco- nomic factors being the decisive one. The fundamental impetus was the internal economic development, reflected in the rapid development of commodity economy and agriculture. In addition, influenced by floods, wars and reli- gions, the first Chinese civilization, the Xia dynasty, finally ushered in.