中药不良反应分析

The Analysis of Adverse Reactions of Traditional Chinese Medicine

目的评价中药不良反应,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法整理某医院2013年1-12月不良反应所有中药ADR上报数据。结果调查74例使用中药不良反应事件,其中用于心脑血管疾病的药物41例,频度55.41%;抗肿瘤类药物及辅助制剂28例,频度37.84%;抗病毒类药物4例,频度5.40%,其他1例,频度1.35%。患者年龄:18-60岁51例,频度68.92%,居首位,60岁以上老年患者不良反应发生率29.73%,居第2位。结论产生中药不良反应的原因比较复杂,但是有些不良反应的发生可以通过采取一些措施避免。

Objective To evaluate the adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine so as to provide evidence for clinical rational drug use. Methods A retrospective analysis of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine was made in a hospital from January to December 2013. Results There were 74 cases of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine in the retrospective analysis, including 41 cases of anti-cadio-cerebrovascular diseases（55.41%）, 28 cases of anti-tumor drugs and auxiliary agent（37.84%）, 4 cases of antiviral drugs（5.40%） and 1 other type（1.35%）. The most vulnerable crowd were 18-60 years old（51cases,68.92%）,and there were 29.73% elderly patients aged over 60 years which occupied the second place. Conclusion Although the reasons leading to adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine were very complicated, some of the occurrence of adverse reactions can be prevented by taking some measures.