高校科研管理体制机制创新的“路径依赖”分析

Research on Innovation of System and Mechanism of Scientific Research Management in Universities Based on the Perspective of Path Dependence

从“路径依赖”概念分析我国高校科研管理存在经费多来源于政府投入、重“管理”轻“服务”、重“数量”轻“质量”以及评价重“成果”轻“转化”4个方面的路径依赖效应，然后从正式制度、非正式制度和传统文化以及特殊利益集团等方面分析路径依赖的成因，并通过案例分析，采用新制度经济学框架提出高校科研管理体制机制创新的建议。

Based on the perspective of path dependence, the paper analyzes the effect of path dependent from four aspects, such as single source of funding, pay attention to the right while ignoring service, attach more importance on the quantity than quality, focus on resuks while ignoring transformation. The paper considers formal institution, informal institution and traditional culture, special interest groups as the main reasons of the effect. Based on the case study, finally it provides suggestions with the frame of new system economics, including optimization the environment of the system, establishment of the perfect system, innovation of the organization management model, a clear direction of reform, improvement of the formal institution and reducing the resistance to reform.