我国能源安全保障法律问题探析

An Analysis on Legal Problems Concerning China's Energy Security

能源安全是国家安全体系的重要一环,直接影响着国家的政治、经济、社会稳定以及可持续发展的前景。构建完备的能源安全法律制度谱系,既是维护国家安全的必要手段,也是重要措施之一。通过立法工具实现保障国家能源安全的重要目标,许多发达国家都作出了有益的探索,积累了一系列较为成熟的立法经验,值得我国借鉴。当前我国能源安全保障在法制理念确立、法律体系建设以及法律制度构建等方面都存在着诸多问题,必须采取有针对性的措施予以完善。重视国际能源安全的双边与多边合作,采取更加积极务实的能源外交战略,汲取发达国家的先进立法经验,形塑具有中国特色的能源安全保障法制体系无疑是务实的,也是切合国家长远利益的不二选择。

Energy security is an important part of the national security system,and directly affects the prospects of political, economic and social stability and sustainable development of a country. To build a complete legal system concerning energy security is an essential and important means to safeguard national security. Many developed countries have made effective explorations on how to achieve the important goals of national energy security through legislative tools,and have accumulated a series of legislative experiences. At present,there exist many problems about energy security in respects of establishment of law concept and legal system construction. Appropriate measures must be taken to solve the problems. We hold that it is undoubtedly of pragmatic meaning and in the long-term national interests to put emphasis on bilateral and multilateral interna-tional cooperation in energy security,to adopt a more active and more pragmatic diplomacy strategy for energy security and to build an energy security legal system with Chinese characteristics on the basis of the advanced legislation experiences from developed countries.