以女性民俗视角重读《为奴隶的母亲》及其女性命运

My Mother a Slave and Destiny of Women Re-read from Women's Customs Perspective

以往的研究者基本上是从阶级分析的角度来解读柔石的《为奴隶的母亲》,笔者试图从女性民俗的视角出发,考察春宝娘是如何在典妻的民俗下被不断地塑造和加固性别角色及遭遇权利的不平等性,父权制社会对女性的压制又是如何通过民俗被合法化,但女性又以自身的丰富性和辩证性抗拒着凝固为绝对法则的民俗陋俗。同时,也看到作者的男性身份使得文本并未完全表达出女性在典妻民俗下的生命体验。

Rou Shi＇ s My Mother a Slave was virtually analyzed from the perspective of class, but the present author＇ s is a custom one, especially that of a woman. The feminist discussions herein include： how the feminist role of the heroine is constructed and consolidated by the custom of pawing wife ; how the heroine is unfairly treated ; how the patriarchal system legalizes the oppression of women through custom ; and how women defy unreasonable customs that have already condensed into laws with their own diversity and dialectic characteristics. The author even proceeds to point out how the novelist, as a man, has failed to fully express the true life experience under the custom of wife pawning.