临产妇宫颈分泌物临床分离菌及耐药性分析

Distribution and antimicrobial resistance of the clinical strains isolated from the cervical secretions of parturient women

目的分析临产妇宫颈分泌物中临床分离菌的分布和耐药情况。方法对1 519例临产妇宫颈分泌物进行细菌培养和药敏试验。结果 1 519例临产妇宫颈分泌物标本中共分离出239株细菌,其中以大肠埃希菌最多,计82株,占34.3%。各菌株对多种抗菌药物均有不同程度的耐药。结论临产妇宫颈分泌物中临床分离菌菌群分布较广,以大肠埃希菌和金黄色葡萄球菌为主,临产妇宫颈分泌物细菌培养结果对于临床医师及时进行抗感染控制,减少母婴感染有重要意义。

Objective To investigate the distribution and antimicrobial resistance of clinical bacterial strains isolated from the cervical secretions of parturient women .Methods A total of 239 bacterial strains were isolated from 1 519 cervical specimens of parturient women .These strains were identified and tested by Kirby‐Bauer method for their susceptibility to antimicrobial agents .Results Escherichia coli was the most frequently isolated bacteria ,accounting for 34 .3% .The bacterial strains were more or less resistant to commonly used antimicrobial agents .Conclusions Various bacterial species are identified in the cervical secretions of parturient women ,primarily Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus .Bacterial culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing are important for clinicians to take appropriate measures to reduce the incidence of mother‐to‐child infections .