1Gitlin,T. The Whole World is Watching[M]. Berkeley: Univer sity of California Press, 1980.
2Ghanem,S. Filling in the tapestry.. The second level of agenda setting[A]. In M. MeCombs, D. L. Shaw, D. Weaver (eds.), In Communicating and Democracy: Exploring the Intellectual Frontiers in Agenda Setting Theory [C]. Mahwah, NJ: Law rence Erlbaum, 1997.
3Tankard, J. , L. Hendrickson, J. Silberman, K. Bliss, S. Ghanem. Media Frames : Approaches to Conceptualization and Measure- reent[R]. Paper presented to the Association for Education inJournalism and Mass Communication, Boston, 19 91.
4Reese, S. Framing public life: A bridging model for media re search[A]. In S. D, Reese,O. H. Gandy,A. E. Grant (eds.). In Framing Public life : Perspectives on Media and Our Under- standings of the Social World[C]. Mahwah,NJ: Lawrence Erl baum, 2001.
5Tuchman,G. Making News :A Study in the Construction of Re- ality[M]. New York: Free Press, 1978.
6Rossler,P. Between online heaven and cyberhell: The framing of "The Internet" by traditional media coverage in Germany[J]. New Media and Society, 2001,3 ( 1 ).
7Entman, R. Framing US coverage of international news: Con trasts in narratives of the KAL and Iran air accidents[J]. Jour- nal of Communication, 1991,41 (4).
8Rothman, A., P. Salovey. Shaping perceptions to motivate healthy behaviors:The role of message framing[J]. Psychologi cal Bulletin, 1997,121(1).
9Schneider, T. R. , P. Salovey, A. M. Apanovitch, J. Pizarro, D. McCarthy,J. Zullo, A. J. Rothman. The effects of message fram- ing and ethnic targeting on rnammography use among low in- come women[J]. Health Psychology ,2001,20(4).
10McCombs,M. ,S. I. Ghanem. The convergence of agenda setting and framing[A]. IN S. D. Reese, O. H. Gandy Jr, A. E. Grant (eds.). Framing Public Life : Perspectives on Media and Our Understanding of the Social World EC2. Mahwah, NJ: Law- rence Erlbaurn, 2001.
