《商辂三元记》本事与作者考述

A Textual Research of the Archetype and Author of Shang Lu San Yuan Ji

关于《商辂三元记》的本事研究,早期以"诬贤"说为主,《曲海总目提要》首次提出了"章纶"说。经本文考证,此剧本事与章纶亦无关,章纶亦非"遗腹子",章纶母也非如剧中所写,是督责儿子刻苦攻读,使其高中三元的节妇,实际上章纶母在其六岁之时,就已经去世。《商辂三元记》体现的是民间无名氏"多虚少实"的创作传统,其作者为明代著名曲家徐霖的说法证据不足,难以成立。

In early research stage,'Framed sage'was a dominate statement for the archetype of Shang Lu Sanyuan Ji. Afterwards,Headlines and Summary of Opera firstly proposed that Zhang Lun was its true archetype. The article subvert these two versions and research that the archetype of this drama has nothing to do with Zhang Lun who was not a posthumous child,and whose mother,had died as Zhang Lun was six years old,was not a virtuous women urging her son to study hard and finally become Number One Scholar. So,Shang Lu Sanyuan Ji embodies the' more imaginary and less real'writing way traditionally used by many unknown folk author. Simultaneously,there is not sufficient evidence to think Xu Lin,a famous opera writer in Ming Dynasty,as the author of this drama.