护生职业素质与能力培养的实践和效果

Effect and practice of occupational quality and competence cultivation for undergraduate nursing students

目的探讨提高护生职业素质与能力的培养方法，为实施科学的职业生涯规划教育提供依据和参考。方法构建科学的护理教育体系，采取了一系列的措施，如以学生为中心创新培养模式、修订培养方案、改革教学方法与手段、强化实践教学、健全管理及评价机制等。结果有效地促进了学生职业素质与能力的提升，培养基础宽、素质高、适应性强的护理人才，获得毕业护生和用人单位的一致满意。结论在护理教育中构建合理的课程体系和人才培养方案，改革教学内容和方法，运用科学、严谨的方法研究护生职业素质与能力培养的方法，提出可行性建议，可以稳定护理队伍和提高护理质量。

Objective To explore the methods to enhance the occupational quality and competence cultivation for nursing students and provide evidence for the scientific implementation of occupational planning and education. Methods To constructed scientific nursing education system, we utilized a series of measures, such as the innovated training model taking students as center, revised training model and methods, strengthen practice teaching, and regular management and assessment system and so on. Results It was effective to promote student＇ s occupational and competence, and could cultivate professional nurses with wild basic knowledge, high quality and strong adaptability, which acquired the satisfaction of graduated students and employer. Conclusions We should stabilize nurse team and enhance quality of nursing by constructing reasonable course system, professional training planning and training content and method, utilizing scientific and precise methods to research nurse＇s occupational quality and competence training method.