964例孕前优生超声检查结果分析及其临床应用研究

Analysis of Genics Ultrasonic Examination Results in 964 Cases of Pregnancy and Its Clinical Application

目的分析孕前优生超声检查结果,并评价超声在孕前优生健康检查中的临床应用价值,为临床诊治工作提供可靠的理论依据。方法抽取2013年11月—2014年10月来萝岗区婚育服务中心进行免费孕前优生健康体检的已婚妇女964例,对其超声检查资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组964例受试者经超声检查发现,检出异常者为246例,异常率为25.50%。检出疾病发生率居前五位的依次为:卵巢囊性包块占9.54%(92例),宫颈囊肿占5.20%(50例),子宫肌瘤占4.1%(40例),盆腔积液占1.66%(16例),子宫发育异常1.56%(15例)。结论超声在免费孕前优生检查中起着重要作用,超声结果能提供准确、客观的临床信息,充分了解备孕妇女健康状况,并可早期发现妇科疾病,为降低不良妊娠和新生儿出生缺陷提供可靠的理论依据。

OBJECTIVE To analyze the results of the eugenics ultrasound examination before pregnancy and assess its value of clinical application in eugenics health examination, providing reliable theory basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment. METHODS Sampling of 964 cases of married women from eugenics health of freely physical examination in Luogang Service Center, and retrospective anal- ysis for the ultrasound data. RESULTS The study for 964 cases of married women were examined by ultrasound, anomaly detection of 246 people, account for 25.50%. Respectively, the top five of detection of diseases were ovarian cystic masses in 92 cases（9.54%）, 50 cases of cervical cyst（5.20%）, uterine fibroids, 40 cases（4.1%）, 16 cases of pelvic effusion（1.66%） and uterine dysplasia 15 cas- es（1.56%）. CONCLUSION Ultrasound played an significant role in eugenics of free inspection before pregnancy. Ultrasound results could provide an accurate and objective information to fully understand the health of married women before pregnancy, and reliable theoretical basis for early detection of gynaecologic disease to reduce adverse pregnancy and birth defects.