129例儿童心理咨询特点的临床分析

Clinical Analysis on the Characteristics of Psychological Counseling for 129 Cases Children

目的探讨我院儿童心理咨询的分布特点,为儿童心理卫生临床实践提供依据。方法选择我院2009年12月1日—2014年12月1日来儿童心理咨询门诊咨询的129例儿童的临床资料进行研究,采用资料回顾性分析的方法进行统计分析,观察并比较不同性别、不同年龄段儿童的心理咨询特点。结果随着儿童年龄的增大,其心理咨询的人数也随之增多,男女性别比例约为1.69︰l。而在心理问题咨询中情绪障碍占首位,为22.48%,其次为注意缺陷多动障碍,占20.16%,再次为适应障碍(15.50%)、抽动障碍(11.62%)及智力低下(9.30%),并且不同性别年龄儿童的心理问题临床类型也具有不同的特点。结论心理咨询中不同性别和年龄的儿童具有不同的特点,临床应根据其具体个人特点进行相应的诊断和干预治疗。

OBJECTIVE To explore the distribution features of psychological consultation in our hospital for children which can provide the basis for children＇s mental health clinical practice. METHODS Selected 129 cases outpatient children with psychological counsel- ing in our hospital from December 1,2009 to December 1,2014 as the research object. It used the data review analysis method for statistical analysis. It observed and compared the difference of psychological counseling characteristics from different gender and dif- ferent age. RESULTS With the increase of children age, the number of psychological counseling was also increased. The sex ratio was about 1.69 ： 1. In the psychological problems consulting, the mood disorders accounted for the first, accounting for more than 22.48%（29/129）. Followed by the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, accounted for 20.16%. Again for adjustment disorder 15.50%, tic disorder 11.62%, mental retardation 9.30%. And different gender and age of children＇s psychological problems of the clinical types also had different characteristics. CONCLUSIONS Children of different gender and age in psychological counseling had different characteristics. Clinical should according to the specific characteristics for the corresponding individual diagnosis and inter- vention treatment.