汪精卫对日求和的政治环境及其思想脉络

Seeking Peace: the Political and Intellectual Context of Wang Ching-wei's Strategy when Facing Japan

汪精卫对于抗战从悲观失望发展为公开主和,有其思想演变的脉络,也有促成其思想演变的国际、国内环境。汪精卫反对国民党采取"远交近攻"的外交战略,不信任英美对中国抗战的援助,并在日本与苏联之间,选择了亲日、反苏。汪不相信国民党能在既反日、又不依附苏联、也得不到英美支持的情况下,建立起一个独立自主的国家。并坚信他的求和主张能在政军两界激起普遍"回响"。这是他不惜离渝而对日求和的根本原因。

Wang Ching-wei’s shift from disappointed and pessimistic at the Resistance War to publically seeking peace happened within the frame of his intellectual change,and the international and national context that facilitated his change. Wang was against the diplomatic strategy of“associate with the distant countries while attacking the near one”adopted by the KMT,and he did not trust the aid provided by the Western countries to be helpful.Between Japan and the Soviet Union,he choose to adhere to Japan and up against the Soviet.He had no faith that the KMT can build an independent country and de-feat Japan without adhering to the Soviet Union or the support from America and UK.The belief that his proposal of seeking peace with Japan can receive support from both the KMT government and the Army was the fundamental reason that he escaped Chongqing and negotiated peace with Japan.