“博罗队事件”探析

Analysis on“Boluo Team Incident”

惠州、广州等地沦陷后,东南亚惠侨发起了东江华侨回乡服务团。1939年5月,根据各方报告,国民党断定服务团已为中共占据并实施中共之活动,因而对服务团的态度由初期的赞扬转变为监视、设法取缔。1940年1月,国民党广东军队取得第一次粤北大捷,加之日益浓厚的反共氛围,国民党广东军政当局制造了"博罗队事件",以此作为解散服务团的前奏。事件发生后,成员逐步流入中共领导的东江纵队,成为华南抗战的重要力量。

After Huizhou and Guangzhou were occupied by the Japanese,the overseas Chinese of Huizhou in the southeast Asia organized the Dongjiang River Overseas Chinese Return Group. In May 1939,according to reports from all sources,the Kuomintang（KMT）concluded that the Return Group had been occupied by the Communist Party of China（CPC）and serviced for the CPC. So the KTM treated the Return Group by early praise into monitoring and tried to ban it. In January 1940,the Guangdong army of the KMT triumphed for the first time in the north of Guangdong Province. Adding to the increasingly strong anti- communist atmosphere,the Guangdong regime of KMT made the ＂Boluo Team Incident＂ as the prelude of dissolution of the Return Group. After the incident,the members of the Return Group gradually participated in the Dongjiang Guerrillas and became an important force in the southern China Anti-Japanese War.