应然和实然视阈下的刑事警察权之规范

The Norm of Criminal Police Power under the perspective of Ought-to-be and Actuality

从应然价值功能来看,刑事警察权是为实现诉讼公正的需要以及维持公共秩序,终极目标就是尊奉人性尊严。公约描绘刑事警察权的应然图景。从实然走向应然之理性路径是在理念上重视人性尊严等公正诉讼环境的建构,在制度上的改革与更新方面有刑事警察权异化事前预防控制、事中动态监控和事后纠错机制。

The criminal police power,from the value function of ought-to-be,is to meet the needs of the litigation justice and maintain public order,and the ultimate goal is the gist of human dignity. The International Convention on Civil and Political Rights describes the ought-to-be right of the criminal police. The rational path from actuality to ought-to-be is to attach importance,in the aspect of concept,to the construction of a fair litigious environment for human dignity,and in the aspect of institutional reform and update to have the beforehand prevention control,the in-course dynamic monitoring and the after-event error correction mechanism for the dissimilation of the criminal police power.